我国特殊医学用途婴儿配方食品现状浅析

Analysis of the Present Situation about Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants in China

摘要:

特殊医学用途婴儿配方食品，是根据患有特殊紊乱、疾病或医疗状况等特殊医学状况婴儿的营养需求而设计制成的特殊食品，是这类婴儿赖以生存的主要食物来源。近年来，一些不良企业以固体饮料冒充这类特殊食品坑害婴儿的事件时有发生。为促进社会对特殊医学用途婴儿配方食品的了解，推动产业健康发展，保障特殊医学状况婴儿的生命健康，本研究总结对比了国内、国外监管特殊医学用途婴儿配方食品的法规标准，分析了我国特殊医学用途婴儿配方食品的批准现况，介绍了特殊医学用途婴儿配方食品与固体饮料、普通婴幼儿配方乳粉的区别，剖析了固体饮料冒充特殊医学用途配方粉销售屡禁不止的原因，提出了进一步加强特殊医学用途婴儿配方食品监管的建议。

Abstract:

Infant Formula Food for Special Medical Purpose (IFFSMP), a special food designed according to the nutritional requirements of infants suffering from special disorders, diseases or medical conditions, is the main food source for those infants. However, in recent years, some solid beverages should have been illegally sold as IFFSMP frequently by some unscrupulous enterprises, harming the health and growth of infants. In order to deepen the social understanding of IFFSMP, promote the healthy development of industry, and guarantee the life and health of those special infants, this paper summarizes and compares the regulations and standards for the supervision of IFFSMP in domestic and abroad, and analyzes the current status on the approval of IFFSMP in China. The differences of IFFSMP, solid beverages, and common infant formula milk powder are also introduced. This review also dissects the reasons why the sales of solid beverages pretending to be IFFSMP have been repeatedly banned. The suggestion of further strengthening the supervision of IFFSMP is put forward.