高产蛹虫草诱变菌株发酵条件优化及放大
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Optimizing the Fermentation Conditions of Cordyceps militaris Hyperproduction Mutant Strain and Investigating Its' Mass-Culture
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    摘要:

    考察高产蛹虫草诱变菌株放大发酵条件,为产业化奠定实验基础。以蛹虫草菌丝体干重、多糖、腺苷和虫草酸质量浓度为指标,采用单因素试验的方法优化5 L发酵罐发酵条件:搅拌转速、发酵培养基初始pH值和接种量,并在此条件下重复4次实验,以考察发酵条件的稳定性;进一步考察15 L和100 L发酵罐发酵条件。5 L发酵罐发酵条件为:转速 250 r/min、起始pH值 7、接种体积分数 6%,发酵温度26 ℃,通气量 250 L/h,菌丝体干重、多糖、腺苷和虫草酸质量浓度分别达到23.29 g/L、0.94 g/L、162.84 mg/L和2.06 g/L,4次重复实验发酵条件稳定(P<0.01)。15 L发酵罐的最佳发酵时间为72 h,菌丝体干重、多糖、腺苷和虫草酸质量浓度分别达到30.84 g/L、1.10 g/L、233.22 mg/L和1.89 g/L;100 L发酵罐的最佳发酵时间为47 h,菌丝体干重、多糖、腺苷和虫草酸质量浓度分别达到32.05 g/L、1.33 g/L、187.20 mg/L和3.51 g/L。5 L发酵罐发酵条件稳定,以菌丝体干重、多糖、腺苷和虫草酸质量浓度为综合考察指标,分别绘制了高产蛹虫草诱变菌株15 L、100 L发酵罐发酵生长曲线,为生产提供了数据依据。

    Abstract:

    To industrialize Cordyceps militaris hyperproduction mutant strain, investigating and optimizing fermentation conditions, and laying a experimental foundation for industrial production. Comprehensively considering the yields of mycelium biomass, the content of polysaccharides and cordyceps acid, adenosine, optimizing fermentation conditions of high production mutant strain through applying single factor test method in 5 L fermentor. Meanwhile, implementing the validation experiments under the optimum conditions, and investigating the mass-culture of hyper-yield mutant strain in 15 L and 100 L fermentor. The optimal fermentation conditions of 5 L jar were obtained as follows: rotating speed 250 rpm, the initial pH of fermentation media 7, volume of inoculation 6%, temperature 26 ℃, air flow speed 250 L/h. The yields of mycelium biomass and the content of polysaccharide, adenosine and cordyceps acid were obtained as 23.29 g/L, 0.94 g/L, 162.84 mg/L and 2.06 g/L respectively in 5 L fermentor; 30.84 g/L, 1.10 g/L, 233.22 mg/L and 1.89 g/L with optimal culture time as 72 hours in 15 L fermentor and 32.05 g/L, 1.33 g/L, 187.20 mg/L and 3.51 g/L with optimal culture time as 47 hours in 100 L fermentor. The results were stable. With evaluating the yields of mycelium biomass, the content of polysaccharides, cordyceps acid and adenosine at the same time, plotting fermentation growth curve of 15 L and 100 L fermentor for the first time, This study provides valuable data for industrial production of Cordyceps militaris high production mutant strain.

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翟景波.高产蛹虫草诱变菌株发酵条件优化及放大[J].食品与生物技术学报,2014,33(8):884-890.

ZHAI Jingbo. Optimizing the Fermentation Conditions of Cordyceps militaris Hyperproduction Mutant Strain and Investigating Its' Mass-Culture[J]. Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology,2014,33(8):884-890.

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