一株产高质量浓度酒精酵母的间歇发酵动力学初步研究

Study on the Kinetics of High Concentrated Ethanol Fermentation by A Strain of Saccharomyces cerevisae

摘要:

对一株产高质量浓度酒精的酿酒酵母的间歇发酵动力学进行了初步研究.分别对基质、产物和菌体对时间的变化,所得回归方程显示,3个状态参量与时间呈对数关系;而后采用比生长速率、某一时段的菌体浓度、某一时段的葡萄糖质量浓度、某一时段的酒精质量浓度来描述整个发酵过程中菌体、基质和产物之间的关系,通过二次曲面回归得到了间歇发酵动力学数学模型,与传统的Monod模型和Logistic模型相比,该模型对试验数据拟合和预测性能较好.最后,用Simplex优化方法对间歇发酵动力学进行动态模拟,得到很好的拟合结果.将得到的模型参数用于预测初糖质量浓度为24.7g/dL的间歇发酵,预测结果也较好.因此,该模型可用来预测高初糖质量浓度下间歇发酵过程.

Abstract:

The kinetics of high ethanol fermentation by a strain of Saccharomyces cerevisae were studied in this paper. The regression models were used to describe the time-courses of substrate,product and biomass, respectively. It showed that the three state var